How is borrowing power determined?
Borrowing power is determined by assessing whether your current financial circumstances will allow you to service your mortgage over the specified loan period. By using the loans.com.au borrowing power calculator, you enter your income and expenses to estimate how much you may be able to borrow for a home loan.
How do I increase my borrowing power?
Here are 10 smart ways you can increase your borrowing power.
#1: Know your credit score
Your lender will check your credit score when you apply for a home loan. Knowing your credit score will help you determine if you’re in a healthy financial situation and if there are any issues with your credit history. If you’re worried about a ‘thin file’, e.g. limited history, rest assured a lender generally prefers that to bad history of unpaid loans and so on. There are a few services out there that allow you to check your credit score for free at least once a year. This will allow you to start working to improve your score.
#2: Reduce your debts
Unsecured debts like credit cards and personal loans are very expensive and reduce the amount you can repay on a mortgage. Note, you won’t accrue interest if you pay your credit card off in full every interest-free period, which can work favourably when looking at your credit score. If you work to reduce your high-interest-rate debts you can increase your borrowing capacity.
#3: Reduce excess credit limits
Do you have any unused credit cards? You might want to consider getting rid of them and cutting the limit on any cards you keep, because lenders will consider any credit cards to be drawn to their full limit. As an example, if you have two credit cards, one with a $5,000 limit and the other with $10,000, a lender will write down $15,000 in debt against you.
#4: Choose the right home loan product
When shopping for a loan, consider the features of the loan product so you know if it best suits your situation. For example, if you buy an eligible sustainable home with either a Green Home Loan or Solar Home Loan then you can get a lower interest rate and potentially borrow more.
#5: Organise your financial affairs
Organising your financial records, including completing your tax returns and having up-to-date information on your income will save you time when applying for a mortgage.
#6: Save more money for your deposit
Saving more money for a home deposit can increase your borrowing capacity because lenders look for a consistent saving record. This shows you can make regular mortgage repayments. Having a bigger deposit also reduces interest paid, and your monthly payment, too.
#7: Cut your expenses
Other than your income, your lender will also consider your expenses such as your rent, utility bills, school fees and childcare costs if you have kids. Trimming your expenses will not only help you save money for a deposit but will increase your borrowing power. Most people generally prioritise paying off the mortgage above all else, but the main message is to shop around - reassess your expensive phone plan, internet plan, energy bills, and so on, which can all add to the budget.
#8: Consider a joint application
Rather than buying a property by yourself, why not apply in joint names? Pooling your resources with a spouse may increase your borrowing power compared to buying alone.
#9: Increase your income
Increasing your income is a great way to increase your borrowing capacity. There are many options from getting a promotion, doing extra shifts or changing jobs to renting a spare room.
#10: Take a longer mortgage term
A 25 or 30 year mortgage is generally the norm, but a longer term can reduce your repayments. For example, $400,000 borrowed over 25 years at a 1.99% p.a. advertised interest rate equates to a $1,693 per month mortgage repayment. Compare this to a 30-year term, which reduces this to $1,476. The trade-off is that the latter results in more than $23,000 extra in interest paid over the life of the loan.
How to use the calculator
To use our borrowing power calculator, there are a few key pieces of information you will need to get the most accurate estimate of the amount you would be able to borrow.
- Gross annual salary
- Annual rental income
- Monthly living expenses
- Monthly loan repayments
Based on this information, our borrowing power calculator will then determine how much you could borrow and the monthly repayments, based on the current variable interest rate.
How is LMI Calculated?
The LMI is calculated based on the size of your deposit and the total loan amount. You may be required to pay an LMI premium if you borrow over 80% of the purchase price of the property. Use an online LMI calculator to see an estimate of your insurance cost. Even though most lenders calculate LMI a bit differently, using an online calculator can help you get a better idea of the cost.
How to use the LMI calculator?
To get an estimate of your LMI expense, simply choose whether you’re a first-time buyer or not, and input the property value and loan amount. The calculator above will compute your possible LMI cost and your loan-to-value ratio. You can change the property value and loan amount to see how that affects the LMI cost and LVR so you can better understand your possible home loan expenses.
How do you pay for LMI?
You can pay the LMI premium as an upfront cost during the settlement of your loan. Or you could add the cost of the LMI to your loan so your loan repayments will also include the LMI cost. Talk to your lender to learn more about how you can pay off the LMI.
Can you avoid paying for LMI?
Yes, you can avoid paying for LMI by putting down a 20% deposit on your home. Borrowing less than 80% of the purchase price of your home will exempt you from needing LMI. Other ways you can avoid getting or lessen the cost of LMI include:
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Having a guarantor. If the borrower is unable to repay the loan, the guarantor will be responsible for paying off the rest of the loan. Home loans with guarantors offer more security and pose less risk to lenders. Because of this, some lenders are willing to waive the need for an LMI altogether.
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Taking advantage of government incentives. Government programs like the Home Guarantee Scheme allow eligible first-time home buyers to buy a property with only a 5% deposit without paying for LMI. Some buyers may also be qualified to apply for the Family Home Guarantee where buyers can put down a 2% deposit.
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Using your profession. Some lenders may be more amenable to removing or reducing the cost of LMI for those in certain fields. Lenders could see you as less of a risk if you’re working in a high-paying or essential role.
Are you eligible for an LMI refund?
It depends on your LMI policy. Some lenders may refund your LMI cost if you repay a home loan in full within a certain number of years. It’s best to discuss your LMI policy with your lender to learn more about any possible refunds.
What’s the difference between LMI and mortgage protection insurance?
The LMI is designed to protect the lender from the borrower defaulting on the loan. Meanwhile, mortgage protection insurance protects the borrower in case of death or injury. If the borrower passes away before they can finish paying off their home loan, the mortgage protection insurance comes in and pays off the lender. Mortgage protection insurance can also assist borrowers who are having trouble paying off their loans due to injury, illness, or job loss.
LMI is almost always mandatory for borrowers providing less than 20% deposit on their home purchase, however, mortgage protection insurance is optional.
Do you need to pay stamp duty and GST on LMI?
You may have to pay stamp duty and GST on LMI, although these are usually included in the total cost of your LMI premium. The stamp duty you pay on the LMI is separate from the one you pay for when purchasing your home. The cost of stamp duty on LMI differs depending on the state or territory you’re living in.
LMI FAQs
- LMI is a type of insurance you can expect to pay if you borrow more than 80% of your home’s value.
- LMI protects the lender – not the borrower.
- You don’t need to arrange LMI yourself – we will sort it for you.
- It’s possible to save on LMI by saving a bigger deposit.
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